![]() However the question of articulatory mechanism of syllable in a still an open question in phonetics. Besides, the concept of sonority is not very clearly defined.įurther experimental work aimed to description of the syllable resulted in lot of other theories. Vasssilyev the most serious drawback of this theory is that it fails to explain the actual mechanism of syllable formation and syllable division. In the word plant for example we may use the following wave of sonority. According to this sound property a ranking of speech sounds could be established: voiceless plosives à voiced fricatives àvoiced plosives à voiced fricatives à sonorants à close vowels àopen vowels. Jespersen, each sound is characterized by a certain degree of sonority which is understood us acoustic property of a sound that determines its perceptibility. Jespersen is generally called the sonority theory. This fact makes the validity of the theory doubtful.Īnother theory of syllable put forward by O. Torsuyev, for example, wrote that in a phrase a number of words and consequently a number of syllables can be pronounced with a single expiration. This theory was strongly criticized by Russian and foreign linguists. So the number of syllables in an utterance is determined by the number of expirations made in the production of the utterance. This theory is based on the assumption that expiration in speech is a pulsating process and each syllable should correspond to a single expiration. We could start with the so-called expiratory (chest pulse or pressure) theory by R.H. The complexity of the phenomenon gave rise to many theories. The syllable is a complicated phenomenon and like a phoneme it can be studied on four levels - articulatory, acoustic, auditory andfunctional. Thus a meaningful language unit phonetically may be considered from the point of view of syllable formation and syllable division. Each of these units is characterized by a certain syllabic structure. ![]() Being the smallest pronounceable units, syllables form morphemes, words and phrases. These smallest phonetic groups arc generally given the name of syllables. ![]() Speech can be broken into minimal pronounceable units into which sounds show a tendency to cluster or group. ![]()
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